Phrasal Verbs

wpaść z wizytą
to visit for a short time
call on
I will call on my grandmother after school.
kontynuować
to continue or proceed
carry on
She carried on reading even though she was tired.
nadrobić, dogonić
to reach the same level or standard as somebody who was better
catch up
I was absent from school for two weeks, so I find it hard to catch up.
rozweselić
to improve one’s mood
cheer up
Cheer up! Everything will be fine.
wpaść na pomysł
to think of an idea or a plan
come up with
He came up with a great idea for a school project.
liczyć na kogoś
to depend on
count on
You can count on me if you need help.
ograniczyć, zredukować
to reduce the size, amount or number of something
cut down
I'm trying to cut down on coffee.
wtrącić się, przerwać rozmowę
to interrupt someone who is speaking
cut in
He always cuts in when I am talking.
zająć się czymś, radzić sobie z
to take action
deal with
She knows how to deal with difficult customers.
przydać się, potrzebować czegoś
to need or want something
do with
I could do with a cup of coffee right now.
stawić czoła czemuś
to accept and deal with something that is difficult
face up to
You have to face up to your problems.
rozpadać się, psuć się
to break into parts
fall apart
My old shoes are falling apart.
wypełnić formularz
to complete a form
fill in
Please fill in this form before the interview.
uciec, wyrwać się gdzieś
to leave a place or to escape
get away
We are going to the mountains to get away from the city.
dojść do siebie po czymś
to recover from
get over
It took him weeks to get over the flu.
śmiało coś zrobić, zaczynać
to permit to do something
go ahead
Go ahead and start without me.
chodzić z kimś, randkować
to have a romantic date
go out with
She is going out with Tom.
dorastać
to become an adult
grow up
I grew up in a small town.
przewrócić, zburzyć
to hit or demolish something
knock down
The storm knocked down several trees.
uważać, być ostrożnym
to beware
look out
Look out! There’s a car coming.
podziwiać kogoś
to respect or to admire
look up to
I have always looked up to my older brother.
zmyślić coś
to invent
make up
He made up a story about why he was late.
zgasić (ogień, papierosa)
to extinguish (a fire, a cigarette)
put out
The firefighters put out the fire quickly.
natknąć się na kogoś
to meet by chance
run into
I ran into my old friend at the mall.
przejść coś z łatwością
to succeed easily
sail through
She sailed through her driving test.
zająć się czymś, dopilnować
to attend to or take care of
see to
Can you see to the guests while I finish cooking?
oprowadzić kogoś
to give a tour
show around
I'll show you around the school.
mówić głośniej
to speak more loudly
speak up
Can you speak up? I can't hear you.
być podobnym do kogoś
to have the same characteristics as
take after
She takes after her mother in looks and character.
wystartować, np. o samolocie
to leave the ground
take off
The plane took off on time.
wyrzucić coś
to get rid of something
throw away
Don't throw away that book, I want to read it!
przymierzyć ubranie
to put on clothes to see if they fit
try on
She tried on a red dress at the shop.
odrzucić
to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc.
turn down
She turned down my invitation.
pojawić się, przyjść gdzieś
to arrive, often unexpectedly
turn up
He turned up late to the party.
obmyślać, opracowywać
to devise or formulate
work out
We need to work out a plan for the weekend.

Now check yourself!

1. I need to __________ this form before submitting it.
2. We have __________ milk, so we need to buy more.
3. I didn't mean to __________. Please continue speaking.
4. He was sick for a week but now he has __________ it.
5. The children watched as the old building __________.
6. She didn't __________ at the meeting, which surprised everyone.
7. You should __________ a bit if you want them to hear you.
8. We need to __________ sugar for a healthier diet.
9. She was heartbroken when she was __________ by the university.
10. We decided to __________ the problem together.
11. I’ll __________ the pizza from the delivery place at 7 p.m.
12. She always tries to __________ new excuses for being late.
13. I __________ that she had been lying to me.
14. He __________ his father in both appearance and character.
15. The plane will __________ in ten minutes.
16. Be careful! You need to __________ for cars when crossing the road.
17. I __________ my old friend at the supermarket yesterday.
18. He always __________ his grandfather, who was a great man.
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